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CVE-2026-12382 – mTLS Authentication Bypass via Header Spoofing – Red Hat Ansible Automation Plat…

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Summary

CVE-2026-12382 is a high-severity authentication bypass vulnerability (CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 (AAP), affecting the automation-gateway component’s Envoy proxy configuration. A misconfiguration in the non-mTLS route to Event-Driven Ansible (EDA) event streams allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to spoof a trusted client identity and inject arbitrary events into protected EDA event streams. The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 (High).

Technical details

  • Root cause: The non-mTLS route in the AAP Gateway’s Envoy proxy does not apply the requestHeadersToRemove: ["Subject"] directive to incoming requests. Although this header-stripping rule is declared in the source code, it is absent from the live xDS configuration delivered to the Envoy process, leaving the control ineffective.
  • Trigger conditions: An attacker sends an HTTP request to the non-mTLS EDA event stream endpoint and includes a crafted Subject HTTP header whose value matches a legitimate client certificate Distinguished Name (DN) trusted by the upstream service.
  • Attack vector: Fully remote and network-accessible. No authentication, privileges, or user interaction are required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).
  • Impact: The spoofed Subject header is forwarded to the EDA backend, effectively bypassing the mTLS client authentication gate. The attacker can inject arbitrary events into protected EDA event streams, which can trigger unauthorized automation playbook execution in the target environment — resulting in high integrity impact and limited confidentiality impact.

Affected software

  • Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2 — automation-gateway package (ansible-automation-platform-27/gateway-rhel9)

Severity

CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 8.2 (High)
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: Apply the security update for the automation-gateway package issued by Red Hat. Refer to the Red Hat CVE page for the specific patched package version.
  • Interim workaround (if patching is not immediately possible):
    • Enforce network-level access controls at the firewall or load balancer to restrict access to the non-mTLS EDA event stream endpoints from untrusted sources.
    • Where feasible, route all event stream traffic exclusively through mTLS-protected endpoints.
    • Implement monitoring and alerting for anomalous or unexpected event injection activity on EDA event streams.

IONIX Status

The IONIX research team is tracking ongoing exploitation attempts and recommends immediate patching. Potentially affected assets are outlined in this post.

References

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