Summary
CVE-2026-51717 is an incorrect access control vulnerability in the setOpModeCfg function of the TOTOLINK T6 router, firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to send a crafted POST request to the device’s /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint and change the router’s operating mode without providing any credentials. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (Critical).
Technical details
- Root cause: the
setOpModeCfgfunction exposed via/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgifails to enforce authentication before processing operating-mode configuration requests (CWE-284, Improper Access Control). - Trigger conditions: an attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP POST request to
/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgiinvoking thesetOpModeCfgaction; no valid session or credentials are required. - Attack vector: remote, over the network, against the device’s exposed web management interface; no user interaction is needed.
- Impact: unauthenticated attackers can change the device’s operating mode (e.g., router/AP/repeater/bridge mode), which can disrupt network connectivity or be used to reconfigure the device as part of a broader attack chain.
Affected software
- TOTOLINK T6, firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015
Severity
- CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.1 (Critical)
- Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Mitigation and recommended actions
- Immediate: no vendor-published fixed firmware version has been identified for this issue at time of writing. Check the TOTOLINK support/download portal for the T6 model regularly for an updated firmware release addressing this CVE and apply it as soon as it becomes available.
- If no patch: restrict access to the device’s web management interface so it is not reachable from the public internet; place the router’s admin interface behind a trusted management network or VPN, and disable remote/WAN management if enabled. Monitor for unexpected changes to the device’s operating mode as an indicator of exploitation attempts.
How IONIX identifies potentially affected assets
IONIX matches the following signals against data already collected when it crawled the asset; identifying the technology sends no request beyond that crawl.
- Raw response body:
/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi,TOTOLINK

