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CVE-2026-77774 – Unauthorized Read Access via Incorrect Authorization – Adobe Commerce, Magento Open

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Summary

CVE-2026-77774 is an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability (CWE-863) affecting Adobe Commerce, Adobe Commerce B2B, and Magento Open Source. The flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a security feature and gain unauthorized read access to data, without any user interaction. Adobe rates the issue HIGH severity with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6.

Technical details

  • Root cause: an authorization check within the affected component is incorrectly implemented or missing, allowing access-control logic to be bypassed (CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization).
  • Trigger conditions: no privileges and no user interaction are required to exploit the flaw; the scope is changed (S:C), indicating the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component itself.
  • Attack vector: exploitable remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L).
  • Impact: unauthorized read access to confidential data (C:H); integrity and availability are not affected (I:N/A:N).

Affected software

  • Adobe Commerce: versions 2.4.9-2026-aug, 2.4.8-2026-aug, 2.4.7-2026-aug, 2.4.6-2026-aug, 2.4.5-2026-aug, and 2.4.4-2026-aug, and earlier
  • Adobe Commerce B2B: versions 1.5.3-2026-aug, 1.5.2-2026-aug, 1.4.2-2026-aug, 1.3.4-2026-aug, and 1.3.3-2026-aug, and earlier
  • Magento Open Source: versions 2.4.9-2026-aug, 2.4.8-2026-aug, 2.4.7-2026-aug, and 2.4.6-2026-aug, and earlier

Severity

CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 8.6 (High)
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: Upgrade to the September 2026 patched releases referenced in Adobe Security Bulletin APSB26-138 (e.g., 2.4.4-2026-sep and later for Adobe Commerce; 1.3.3-2026-sep and later for Adobe Commerce B2B; corresponding September 2026 builds for Magento Open Source).
  • If immediate patching is not possible: restrict network exposure of the storefront/admin interfaces where feasible, monitor for unusual read requests to sensitive endpoints, and follow Adobe’s advisory for any interim configuration guidance.

How IONIX identifies potentially affected assets

IONIX matches the following signals against data already collected when it crawled the asset; identifying the technology sends no request beyond that crawl.

  • Raw response body: agento, type="text/x-magento-init"
  • Rendered page: mage.cookies (or mage/cookies)
  • Loaded script URL: js/mage
  • JavaScript object present at runtime: Mage, VarienForm

References

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1

Map your entire attack surface (continously)

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4

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6

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Results are routed through integrations with ticketing, SOAR, and SIEM tools. Issues are written in plain language, bundled into remediation clusters, and prioritized based on asset criticality, exploitability, and blast radius. This shortens mean time to remediation (MTTR) and empowers teams to act with confidence.

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