Summary
CVE-2026-78032 is a critical deserialization-of-untrusted-data vulnerability (CWE-502) affecting SOY CMS, an open-source content management system developed by Tsuyoshi Saito. The flaw allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to submit crafted serialized data to the application, resulting in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the web server process. The issue carries a CVSS v3.0 base score of 9.8 (Critical) and a CVSS v4.0 score of 9.3 (Critical), reflecting its network-exploitable, low-complexity, no-authentication attack path.
Technical details
- Root cause: SOY CMS deserializes untrusted, attacker-supplied input without adequate validation or type restriction (CWE-502 – Deserialization of Untrusted Data).
- Trigger conditions: An attacker sends specially crafted serialized data to a vulnerable SOY CMS endpoint; no authentication or user interaction is required. The issue affects installations running PHP 7.0 or later.
- Attack vector: Network — remotely exploitable over HTTP(S) with low attack complexity and no privileges or user interaction required.
- Impact: Successful exploitation allows execution of arbitrary PHP/OS-level code in the context of the web server, which can lead to full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected host.
Affected software
- SOY CMS — version 3.24.0 and earlier
Severity
- CVSS v3.0 Base Score: 9.8 (Critical) —
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS v4.0 Score: 9.3 (Critical) —
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Mitigation and recommended actions
- Immediate: Upgrade SOY CMS to version 3.25.0 or later, which the vendor has confirmed remediates the deserialization flaw along with related cross-site scripting issues in the SOY product line.
- If immediate patching is not possible:
- Restrict network access to SOY CMS administration and application endpoints to trusted IP ranges via firewall or reverse-proxy ACLs.
- Place a web application firewall (WAF) in front of the application to detect and block anomalous serialized-object payloads.
- Monitor web server and application logs for unusual POST payloads or unexpected process execution originating from the web server user.
- Isolate the CMS host/container from sensitive internal network segments to limit blast radius if compromised.

