Summary
CVE-2026-81213 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in IBM Langflow OSS. Due to improper validation of user-supplied URLs, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can cause the Langflow server to issue requests to internal network resources, potentially exposing sensitive information from systems that should not be reachable externally. The flaw carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (High).
Technical details
- Root cause: Langflow does not properly validate or restrict URLs supplied by users before the server uses them to make outbound HTTP(S) requests, allowing egress to arbitrary destinations, including internal-only hosts and cloud metadata endpoints.
- Trigger conditions: An attacker submits a crafted request containing a URL pointing at an internal address (e.g., RFC 1918 ranges or cloud instance metadata services); no authentication or user interaction is required to trigger the request.
- Attack vector: Network-based (AV:N), low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction — exploitable directly over the network against an exposed Langflow instance.
- Impact: The server-side fetch can be abused to enumerate or read data from internal-only services and metadata endpoints reachable from the Langflow host, resulting in high confidentiality impact with a changed scope (the affected component can impact resources beyond its own security scope).
Affected software
- IBM Langflow OSS versions 1.0.0 through 1.11.5
Severity
- CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 8.6 (High)
- Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
Mitigation and recommended actions
- Immediate: Upgrade Langflow OSS to version 1.11.6 or later, available via PyPI.
- If patching is not immediately possible: Restrict network access to Langflow instances so they are not reachable from untrusted networks, and place egress controls/firewalling around the host running Langflow to prevent server-side requests from reaching internal-only services or cloud metadata endpoints. No other workaround has been documented by the vendor.

