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CVE-2026-102634 – Unauthenticated Denial of Service – SGLang ≤ 0.5.20

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Summary

CVE-2026-102634 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in SGLang, the open-source LLM inference/serving engine, affecting all versions through 0.5.20. The flaw resides in SGLang’s prefill/decode (PD) disaggregation mode when using the Mooncake KV transfer backend, where duplicate bootstrap_room identifiers in /generate requests are not validated. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to crash scheduler processes or hang other users’ in-flight requests, and the issue carries a High severity rating of 8.7.

Technical details

  • Root cause: The bootstrap_room field in GenerateReqInput is bound directly from the client-supplied request body with no ownership or uniqueness validation before being used to register KV transfer sessions (CWE-694, Use of Multiple Resources with Duplicate Identifier).
  • Trigger conditions: The target must be running SGLang in prefill/decode disaggregation mode with the Mooncake KV transfer backend, and exposed directly (not solely behind a router/gateway, which overwrites room values and is not affected).
  • Attack vector: An attacker sends two or more concurrent, unauthenticated /generate requests carrying an identical bootstrap_room value. Both prefill and decode sides register sessions under the same room without checking whether it is already in use.
  • Impact: When the first request completes, its room teardown affects the second session’s in-flight transfer, causing unhandled exceptions (KeyError on the prefill side, ValueError: Unexpected poll case on the decode side) that can crash scheduler processes. Other legitimate users’ requests sharing affected infrastructure can hang for roughly 60 seconds until a transfer timeout is reached, and repeated abuse can force engine termination.

Affected software

  • SGLang (sgl-project/sglang), all versions from 0 through 0.5.20 (inclusive), when deployed with prefill/decode disaggregation and the Mooncake KV transfer backend.

Severity

  • CVSS score: 8.7 (High)
  • CVSS 4.0 vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: No fixed release has been published as of this writing; track the upstream SGLang repository and issue tracker for a patched version and upgrade as soon as one is available.
  • If no patch is available:
    • Avoid exposing prefill/decode engine endpoints directly to untrusted networks; place a router/gateway in front of disaggregated deployments, since the router overwrites bootstrap_room values and is not affected by this issue.
    • Restrict access to /generate endpoints on PD-disaggregated SGLang deployments using network-level controls (firewalls, allow-lists, authentication proxies) until a fix is applied.
    • Monitor scheduler processes for unexpected crashes or restarts and for anomalous concurrent requests carrying identical bootstrap_room values.

References

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