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CVE-2026-104457 – SQL Injection – YesWiki before 4.6.7

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Summary

CVE-2026-104457 is a SQL injection vulnerability in YesWiki, an open-source wiki engine, affecting versions before 4.6.7. The flaw resides in the Bazar filtertags action, where unescaped filterN attribute tokens are concatenated directly into a raw SQL IN (...) clause, allowing unauthenticated attackers on default installations to read arbitrary database contents, including user password hashes. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.6 (High) and a CVSS v4.0 score of 8.8 (High).

Technical details

  • Root cause: The filtertags action wraps filterN parameter values in quotes and concatenates them into a raw tags.value IN (...) SQL clause without proper escaping or parameterization.
  • Trigger condition: An attacker saves filtertags markup containing a filter token with a trailing backslash (e.g., filter1="x,) union select password,2,3,4,5 from yeswiki_users#"). On MySQL with default backslash-escaping behavior, the trailing backslash breaks quote parity, allowing a UNION-based subquery to be injected.
  • Attack vector: Network-based, requiring no authentication on default YesWiki installations where default_write_acl is set to '*' (anonymous write access). On installations where write access is restricted, exploitation requires page-write privileges.
  • Impact: High confidentiality impact (arbitrary database table data disclosure, including password hashes), with low integrity and availability impact from potential data manipulation or query-induced disruption.

Affected software

  • YesWiki versions prior to 4.6.7 (all versions, per vendor advisory and CVE record)
  • Fixed in YesWiki 4.6.7

Severity

  • CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 8.6 (High) — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
  • CVSS v4.0 Base Score: 8.8 (High) — CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: Upgrade YesWiki to version 4.6.7 or later, which addresses this SQL injection flaw.
  • If patching is not immediately possible:
    • Restrict anonymous write access by disabling the default '*' write ACL so unauthenticated visitors cannot save filtertags markup.
    • Audit existing wiki pages for suspicious filtertags markup containing trailing backslashes or union select constructs, and remove any identified.
    • Consider placing a web application firewall in front of the installation to filter requests containing SQL UNION/injection patterns in Bazar filter parameters.

References

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