Summary
CVE-2026-33789 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow (CWE-121) in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved. An unauthenticated BGP peer can cause a denial of service and potentially root-level command execution when the BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) is active. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Technical details
- Root cause: stack-based buffer overflow in the routing protocol daemon (rpd).
- Trigger conditions: BGP Monitoring Protocol (BMP) must be active; the issue is triggered by a crafted BGP route update.
- Attack vector: network, from an unauthenticated BGP peer; no user interaction required.
- Impact: denial of service and potential root-level command execution.
- The CVE record does not indicate that exploitation in the wild has been reported, and no public exploit was found during research.
Affected software
Junos OS
- All versions before 23.2R2-S7.7
- 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8.13
- 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S5.5
- 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S5
- 25.2 versions before 25.2R2-S2
- 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S3
- 26.2 versions before 26.2R1-S2
Junos OS Evolved
- Corresponding -EVO releases of the branches above, plus the 23.4X100, 25.2X100 and 25.4X300 branches (see Juniper advisory JSA112187 for exact fixed builds).
Severity
- CVSS v3.1 base score: 9.8 (Critical)
- Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS v4.0 score: 9.2 (Critical)
Mitigation and recommended actions
- Immediate: upgrade to a fixed release: 23.2R2-S7.7, 23.4R2-S8.13, 24.2R2-S5.5, 24.4R2-S5, 25.2R2-S2, 25.4R1-S3, 25.4R2, 26.2R1-S2, or later. For Junos OS Evolved, use the corresponding fixed builds listed in JSA112187.
- Workarounds if patching is not immediately possible (per the CVE record): disable BMP functionality and avoid configuring
family inet flow. - Review Juniper advisory JSA112187 for full details.

