Summary
CVE-2026-51676 is an incorrect access control vulnerability in the setAccessDeviceCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 router firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to alter access-device policies on the router by sending a crafted POST request to the device’s /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (Critical), reflecting network-exploitable, no-authentication-required impact to confidentiality and integrity.
Technical details
- Root cause: The
setAccessDeviceCfgfunction, exposed via the CGI handler/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, fails to enforce proper authentication/authorization checks before processing requests that modify access-device configuration. - Trigger conditions: An attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP POST request to
/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgiinvoking thesetAccessDeviceCfgaction; no valid session or credentials are required. - Attack vector: Network-based, requiring only that the device’s management interface be reachable by the attacker (e.g., exposed to the internet or an untrusted network segment). No user interaction is needed.
- Impact: Unauthenticated attackers can alter access-device policies on the router, undermining device access controls and enabling unauthorized changes to network security posture.
Affected software
- TOTOLINK T6, firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015
Severity
- CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.1 (Critical)
- Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Mitigation and recommended actions
- Immediate: No vendor-supplied patched firmware version has been identified in the public CVE record for this issue. Check the TOTOLINK official downloads page for a firmware update addressing this CVE and apply it as soon as it becomes available.
- If no patch is available:
- Restrict access to the router’s web management interface (
/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) to trusted internal networks only; do not expose it to the public internet. - Place the device behind a VPN or firewall rule limiting management access to authorized administrative hosts.
- Monitor for unexpected POST requests to
/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgiand for unauthorized changes to access-device configuration. - Consider replacing or isolating end-of-life/unsupported TOTOLINK devices running this firmware build where a vendor fix is not forthcoming.
- Restrict access to the router’s web management interface (
How IONIX identifies potentially affected assets
IONIX matches the following signals against data already collected when it crawled the asset; identifying the technology sends no request beyond that crawl.
- Raw response body:
/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi,TOTOLINK - Raw response body (combined with the above):
N600R (Firmware version V<version>)

