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CVE-2026-51676 – Unauthenticated Access-Device Policy Tampering – TOTOLINK T6 Firmware 4.1.5cu.748_B

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Summary

CVE-2026-51676 is an incorrect access control vulnerability in the setAccessDeviceCfg function of TOTOLINK T6 router firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015. The flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to alter access-device policies on the router by sending a crafted POST request to the device’s /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi endpoint. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 (Critical), reflecting network-exploitable, no-authentication-required impact to confidentiality and integrity.

Technical details

  • Root cause: The setAccessDeviceCfg function, exposed via the CGI handler /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, fails to enforce proper authentication/authorization checks before processing requests that modify access-device configuration.
  • Trigger conditions: An attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP POST request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking the setAccessDeviceCfg action; no valid session or credentials are required.
  • Attack vector: Network-based, requiring only that the device’s management interface be reachable by the attacker (e.g., exposed to the internet or an untrusted network segment). No user interaction is needed.
  • Impact: Unauthenticated attackers can alter access-device policies on the router, undermining device access controls and enabling unauthorized changes to network security posture.

Affected software

  • TOTOLINK T6, firmware version 4.1.5cu.748_B20211015

Severity

  • CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.1 (Critical)
  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: No vendor-supplied patched firmware version has been identified in the public CVE record for this issue. Check the TOTOLINK official downloads page for a firmware update addressing this CVE and apply it as soon as it becomes available.
  • If no patch is available:
    • Restrict access to the router’s web management interface (/cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) to trusted internal networks only; do not expose it to the public internet.
    • Place the device behind a VPN or firewall rule limiting management access to authorized administrative hosts.
    • Monitor for unexpected POST requests to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi and for unauthorized changes to access-device configuration.
    • Consider replacing or isolating end-of-life/unsupported TOTOLINK devices running this firmware build where a vendor fix is not forthcoming.

How IONIX identifies potentially affected assets

IONIX matches the following signals against data already collected when it crawled the asset; identifying the technology sends no request beyond that crawl.

  • Raw response body: /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi, TOTOLINK
  • Raw response body (combined with the above): N600R (Firmware version V<version>)

References

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