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CVE-2026-88874 – Authentication Bypass / Sensitive Data Exposure – WWBN AVideo (through commit c3edc

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Summary

CVE-2026-88874 is an authentication bypass / sensitive information exposure vulnerability (CWE-200) in WWBN’s AVideo open-source video streaming platform. It allows unauthenticated attackers to obtain stream keys, HLS playlist URLs, AES-128 encryption keys, and media segments for live streams that are configured as password-protected, effectively defeating the platform’s live-stream access controls. The issue affects the AVideo master branch through commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 (August 23, 2026) and carries a CVSS score of 8.7 (High).

Technical details

  • Root cause: Two related flaws combine to bypass live-stream password protection: (1) the Live::_getStats() function returns sensitive stream data — including the RTMP stream key, the HLS .m3u8 URL returned by Live::getM3U8File(), and an isPasswordProtected flag — to callers without verifying authentication; (2) AVideo’s shipped NGINX configuration serves HLS playlists, AES-128 encryption keys, and media segments from the /live location without an auth_request directive, relying on path secrecy rather than enforced authorization.
  • Trigger conditions: A live stream must be configured with password protection enabled. The normal watch page enforces password verification via Live::checkIfPasswordIsGood(), but this check is not applied to the stats endpoint or to direct HLS resource requests.
  • Attack vector: Network — no authentication or user interaction is required. An attacker queries the stats endpoint to retrieve the stream key and playlist URL, then fetches the M3U8 playlist, encryption key, and media segments directly from the unauthenticated NGINX /live path.
  • Impact: Full disclosure of live-stream content and stream credentials to unauthorized parties, bypassing intended password protection. Confidentiality impact is high; integrity and availability are not affected.

Affected software

  • WWBN AVideo — all versions/builds through git commit c3edcc274c389816d434acadac07ee78eaf330c1 on the master branch (as of August 23, 2026)

Severity

  • CVSS v4.0: 8.7 (High) — CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
  • CVSS v3.1: 7.5 (High) — CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: As of publication, no patched AVideo release is available. Track the WWBN/AVideo repository and GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-7h6j-2gh9-h9rw for a fix and upgrade as soon as one is released.
  • Workarounds/network mitigations (no patch available):
    • Add an auth_request (or equivalent authorization check tied to the AVideo session/password state) to the NGINX /live location so HLS playlists, encryption keys, and media segments cannot be fetched by path alone.
    • Restrict or disable public access to the stats endpoint used by Live::_getStats(), or front it with authentication enforcement consistent with the main watch page.
    • Where feasible, restrict access to live-streaming endpoints to trusted networks/VPN until a vendor patch is released.
    • Rotate any live-stream keys and encryption keys that may have been exposed while the vulnerable configuration was in use.

References

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