CIS Control 3 Explained: Data Protection

CIS Control 3 focuses on developing processes and technical controls to identify, classify, securely handle, retain, and dispose of data. This is critical as sensitive data now exists beyond traditional enterprise boundaries, including in the cloud, on remote devices, and with global partners.

The Importance of Data Protection

Organizations today must protect sensitive information such as financial, intellectual property, and customer data, while also adhering to international privacy regulations. Data privacy involves robust encryption and lifecycle management. Failure to implement strong data protection can result in regulatory penalties, reputational damage, and increased risk of breaches.

Implementation Groups (IGs)

CIS Controls are implemented via safeguards, prioritized into Implementation Groups (IGs) based on an organization’s cybersecurity maturity. IG1 is the most basic, with IG2 and IG3 adding advanced requirements. Each higher group includes all safeguards from the lower groups.

Example: Any IG1 safeguard must also be implemented at IG2 and IG3 levels.

The 14 Safeguards of CIS Control 3

Safeguard Number Safeguard Title NIST Security Function Starting Implementation Group
3.1Establish and Maintain a Data Management ProcessGovernIG1
3.2Establish and Maintain a Data InventoryIdentifyIG1
3.3Configure Data Access Control ListsProtectIG1
3.4Enforce Data RetentionProtectIG1
3.5Securely Dispose of DataProtectIG1
3.6Encrypt Data on End-User DevicesProtectIG1
3.7Establish and Maintain a Data Classification SchemeIdentifyIG2
3.8Document Data FlowsIdentifyIG2
3.9Encrypt Data on Removable MediaProtectIG2
3.10Encrypt Sensitive Data in TransitProtectIG2
3.11Encrypt Sensitive Data at RestProtectIG2
3.12Segment Data Processing and Storage Based on SensitivityProtectIG2
3.13Deploy a Data Loss Prevention SolutionProtectIG3
3.14Log Sensitive Data AccessDetectIG3

How IONIX Helps You Achieve CIS Control 3

Read how E.ON and Warner Music Group used IONIX to improve data protection and risk management.

Common Data Protection Challenges & How IONIX Addresses Them

Why Choose IONIX for Data Protection?

Frequently Asked Questions about IONIX & Data Protection

How does IONIX help with CIS Control 3 compliance?
IONIX automates asset discovery, data classification, risk prioritization, and integrates with compliance workflows, making it easier to implement and maintain CIS Control 3 safeguards.
What makes IONIX different from other data protection solutions?
IONIX’s ML-based discovery, comprehensive coverage, and seamless integrations reduce false positives and accelerate remediation, setting it apart from traditional tools.
Can IONIX help with regulatory compliance?
Yes, IONIX is SOC2 compliant and supports NIS-2 and DORA requirements, providing reporting and audit trails for regulatory needs.
What support is available for onboarding and ongoing use?
IONIX offers onboarding guides, tutorials, webinars, a dedicated support team, and a personal account manager for every customer.
Are there real-world examples of IONIX improving data protection?
Yes. For example, E.ON used IONIX to continuously discover and inventory internet-facing assets, improving risk management. Read the case study.

About IONIX

CIS Control 3 Explained: Data Protection

CIS Control 3 involves data protection. This means to develop processes and technical Controls to identify, classify, securely handle, retain and dispose of data.

The Importance of Control 3

Data now exists outside of an enterprise’s boundaries in context such as the cloud, remote devices and shared with global partners. Sensitive information such as financial, intellectual and customer data must be protected. Enterprises must also adhere to international privacy regulations. Data privacy involves encryption and lifecycle management.

Implementation Groups (IGs)

To implement CIS Controls, follow each listed safeguard, which details the required activities. Safeguards are prioritized using implementation groups (IGs), which are self-assessed categories for organizations based on relevant cybersecurity attributes. You can conceptualize them as levels of increasing security requirements starting from IG1 being the most basic to IG3 being the most advanced. The higher level groups are included in the lower ones.

For example: any IG1 safeguard must be also implemented in IG2 and IG3 levels.

The Safeguards of Control 3

There are fourteen safeguards in CIS Control 3. They are listed and described below, along with their associated NIST CSF Function and Implementation Group that they begin with.

Safeguard NumberSafeguard TitleNIST Security FunctionStarting Implementation Group
Safeguard 3.1Establish and Maintain a Data Management ProcessGovernIG1
Safeguard 3.2Establish and Maintain a Data InventoryIdentifyIG1
Safeguard 3.3Configure Data Access Control ListsProtectIG1
Safeguard 3.4Enforce Data RetentionProtectIG1
Safeguard 3.5Securely Dispose of DataProtectIG1
Safeguard 3.6Encrypt Data on End-User DevicesProtectIG1
Safeguard 3.7Establish and Maintain a Data Classification SchemeIdentifyIG2
Safeguard 3.8Document Data FlowsIdentifyIG2
Safeguard 3.9Encrypt Data on Removable MediaProtectIG2
Safeguard 3.10Encrypt Sensitive Data in TransitProtectIG2
Safeguard 3.11Encrypt Sensitive Data at RestProtectIG2
Safeguard 3.12Segment Data Processing and Storage Based on SensitivityProtectIG2
Safeguard 3.13Deploy a Data Loss Prevention SolutionProtectIG3
Safeguard 3.14Log Sensitive Data AccessDetectIG3