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CVE-2026-48019 – CRLF Injection / Outbound Email Manipulation – Laravel Framework (< 12.60.0, 13.0.0

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Summary

CVE-2026-48019 is a CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) injection vulnerability in the Laravel Framework’s email validation logic, rated High severity (CVSS 8.9). When an application sends mail to a user-supplied email address, the flaw — combined with how Symfony Mailer and Symfony Mime handle certain character sequences — can let an unauthenticated attacker manipulate outbound email content. No authentication or user interaction is required to trigger it.

Technical details

  • Root cause: Laravel’s validateEmail() logic and the Address handling used by the default email validation rule do not properly neutralize CRLF sequences embedded in user-supplied email address input.
  • Trigger condition: an application accepts a user-supplied email address (e.g., during registration, password reset, or contact forms) and passes it through to outbound mail sent via Symfony Mailer/Symfony Mime, which mishandles the injected sequences.
  • Attack vector: network-based, no privileges or user interaction required, though attack complexity is rated high.
  • Impact: attackers can inject malicious content into outbound emails, potentially redirecting messages, altering mail headers/body, or abusing the application’s mail infrastructure — reflected in the CVSS vector’s Scope: Changed with high confidentiality and integrity impact and low availability impact.

Affected software

  • Laravel Framework versions prior to 12.60.0 (12.x branch)
  • Laravel Framework 13.0.0 through 13.9.x (before 13.10.0)

Severity

  • CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 8.9 (High)
  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: Upgrade laravel/framework to version 12.60.0 or 13.10.0 (or later), whichever branch applies, via composer update laravel/framework.
  • If patching is not immediately possible: add server-side input validation/middleware to reject any user-supplied email or related input containing CR (r) or LF (n) characters before it reaches email-sending logic, as an interim network-layer mitigation.

How IONIX identifies potentially affected assets

IONIX matches the following signals against data already collected when it crawled the asset; identifying the technology sends no request beyond that crawl.

  • Set-Cookie response header: laravel_session=
  • Raw response body: a "laravel_version":"<version>" field
  • Rendered page (JavaScript object presence): Laravel

References

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