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CVE-2026-51077 – SQL Injection – DedeCMS 5.7.118

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Summary

CVE-2026-51077 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in DedeCMS version 5.7.118. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary SQL through the sqlquery parameter of the sys_sql_query.php component, allowing extraction of sensitive information from the backing database. The issue carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (HIGH) with a network attack vector.

Technical details

  • Root cause: Insufficient input neutralization in the sys_sql_query.php SQL command-line tool. Per the public proof-of-concept, the safeCheck variable in /dede/config.php is set to FALSE, which disables the security validation that would otherwise be enforced before queries are executed.
  • Trigger conditions: A crafted SQL payload is supplied via the sqlquery parameter to the sys_sql_query.php component (exposed through the backend "System → SQL Command Line Tool"). Because filtering is bypassed, the statement is passed to the database driver and executed.
  • Attack vector: Network (remote). The published PoC demonstrates error-based extraction (e.g., extractvalue()), which leaks database contents through returned error messages.
  • Impact: Disclosure of sensitive information from the database (high confidentiality impact). No integrity or availability impact is reflected in the published CVSS vector.

Affected software

  • DedeCMS v5.7.118

Severity

  • CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 7.5 (HIGH)
  • Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Mitigation and recommended actions

  • Immediate: No fixed release has been confirmed for this CVE at the time of writing. Monitor the official DedeCMS site (https://www.dedecms.com/) for a patched version and apply it as soon as it is published.
  • If no patch is available:
    • Restrict network access to the administrative backend (the /dede/ directory and the sys_sql_query.php SQL command-line tool), for example via IP allow-listing or authentication at the web-server/WAF layer.
    • Ensure the safeCheck security check in /dede/config.php is not disabled.
    • Disable or remove the SQL command-line tool if it is not required for operations.
    • Monitor web and database logs for anomalous sqlquery requests and error-based injection patterns.

References

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