Summary
CVE-2026-63586 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the web management interface of Weidmueller’s IE-SR-2TX-WL industrial security router series. The flaw allows a fully unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root on the device. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (Critical) and a CVSS v4.0 score of 9.3, reflecting network exploitability with no privileges or user interaction required.
Technical details
- Root cause: the device’s web interface uses a modified
uhttpdserver with CGI shell scripts; the username supplied via HTTP Basic Authentication is taken directly from theAuthorizationheader and inserted, unsanitized, into a shell command string executed viasystem(). - Trigger condition: an attacker submits a specially crafted username containing shell metacharacters in the HTTP Basic Auth request to the device’s web management interface.
- Attack vector: network — no authentication, prior access, or user interaction is required; low attack complexity.
- Impact: full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with arbitrary command execution at root privilege level on the router.
Affected software
- Weidmueller IE-SR-2TX-WL (model 2682590000): firmware 1.52 up to but not including 1.57
- Weidmueller IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-EU (model 2682560000): firmware 1.67 up to but not including 1.74
- Weidmueller IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-US-V (model 2682580000): firmware 1.67 up to but not including 1.74
Severity
- CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.8 (Critical) —
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CVSS v4.0 Base Score: 9.3 (Critical) —
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Mitigation and recommended actions
- Immediate: upgrade IE-SR-2TX-WL devices to firmware 1.57 or later, and IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-EU / IE-SR-2TX-WL-4G-US-V devices to firmware 1.74 or later.
- If patching is not immediately possible: restrict access to the device’s web management interface using firewall rules, access control lists, VPNs, or a dedicated management network, and ensure the interface is never exposed directly to the public internet.

