Summary
CVE-2026-94127 is a critical heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP’s Access Policy Manager (APM) module that allows an unauthenticated, remote attacker to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE). The flaw is triggered when a BIG-IP virtual server has both an APM access policy and an OAuth profile configured, and it affects the data plane rather than the management plane. F5 has rated this vulnerability CRITICAL with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8.
Technical details
- Root cause: A heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the BIG-IP APM OAuth processing logic.
- Trigger conditions: The affected virtual server must have both an APM access policy and an OAuth profile enabled. Specially crafted, malicious traffic sent to that virtual server triggers the overflow.
- Attack vector: Network-based, requiring no authentication and no user interaction (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N).
- Impact: Full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability via remote code execution on the BIG-IP system; systems running in Appliance mode are also affected.
Affected software
- F5 BIG-IP APM 21.1.0 branch, prior to Hotfix-BIGIP-21.1.0.2.0.30.22-ENG
- F5 BIG-IP APM 17.5.0 branch, prior to Hotfix-BIGIP-17.5.1.9.0.160.12-ENG
- F5 BIG-IP APM 17.1.0 branch, prior to Hotfix-BIGIP-17.1.3.5.0.41.14-ENG
Severity
- CVSS v3.1 Base Score: 9.8 (Critical)
- Vector:
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Mitigation and recommended actions
- Immediate: Apply the applicable F5 hotfix for your branch — Hotfix-BIGIP-21.1.0.2.0.30.22-ENG (21.1.0 branch), Hotfix-BIGIP-17.5.1.9.0.160.12-ENG (17.5.0 branch), or Hotfix-BIGIP-17.1.3.5.0.41.14-ENG (17.1.0 branch).
- If immediate patching is not possible: F5 has made an iRule workaround available; contact F5 Support to obtain it and apply it to virtual servers that combine an APM access policy with an OAuth profile until the hotfix can be deployed.
- Review all virtual servers for the combination of APM access policy + OAuth profile, as only these are exposed to this vulnerability.

